| 
 1. Within the gates | ere a man shall go, 
(Full warily let him watch,) 
Full long let him look about him; 
For little he knows | where a foe may lurk, 
And sit in the seats within. 
2. Hail to the giver! | a guest has come; 
Where shall the stranger sit? 
Swift shall he be who, | with swords shall try 
The proof of his might to make. 
3. Fire he needs | who with frozen knees 
Has come from the cold without; 
Food and clothes | must the farer have, 
The man from the mountains come. 
4. Water and towels | and welcoming speech 
Should he find who comes, to the feast; 
If renown he would get, | and again be greeted, 
Wisely and well must he act. 
5. Wits must he have | who wanders wide, 
But all is easy at home; 
At the witless man | the wise shall wink 
When among such men he sits. 
6. A man shall not boast | of his keenness of mind, 
But keep it close in his breast; 
To the silent and wise | does ill come seldom 
When he goes as guest to a house; 
(For a faster friend | one never finds 
Than wisdom tried and true.) 
7. The knowing guest | who goes to the feast, 
In silent attention sits; 
With his ears he hears, | with his eyes he watches, 
Thus wary are wise men all. 
8. Happy the one | who wins for himself 
favour and praises fair; 
Less safe by far | is the wisdom found 
That is hid in another's heart. 
9. Happy the man | who has while he lives 
Wisdom and praise as well, 
For evil counsel | a man full oft 
Has from another's heart. 
10. A better burden | may no man bear 
For wanderings wide than wisdom; 
It is better than wealth | on unknown ways, 
And in grief a refuge it gives. 
11. A better burden | may no man bear 
For wanderings wide than wisdom; 
Worse food for the journey | he brings not afield 
Than an over-drinking of ale. 
12. Less good there lies | than most believe 
In ale for mortal men; 
For the more he drinks | the less does man 
Of his mind the mastery hold. 
13. Over beer the bird | of forgetfulness broods, 
And steals the minds of men; 
With the heron's feathers | fettered I lay 
And in Gunnloth's house was held. 
14. Drunk I was, | I was dead-drunk, 
When with Fjalar wise I was; 
'Tis the best of drinking | if back one brings 
His wisdom with him home. 
15. The son of a king | shall be silent and wise, 
And bold in battle as well; 
Bravely and gladly | a man shall go, 
Till the day of his death is come. 
16. The sluggard believes | he shall live forever, 
If the fight he faces not; 
But age shall not grant him | the gift of peace, 
Though spears may spare his life. 
17. The fool is agape | when he comes to the feast, 
He stammers or else is still; 
But soon if he gets | a drink is it seen 
What the mind of the man is like. 
18. He alone is aware | who has wandered wide, 
And far abroad has fared, 
How great a mind | is guided by him 
That wealth of wisdom has. 
19. Shun not the mead, | but drink in measure; 
Speak to the point or be still; 
For rudeness none | shall rightly blame thee 
If soon thy bed thou seekest. 
20. The greedy man, | if his mind be vague, 
Will eat till sick he is; 
The vulgar man, | when among the wise, 
To scorn by his belly is brought. 
21. The herds know well | when home they shall fare, 
And then from the grass they go; 
But the foolish man | his belly's measure 
Shall never know aright. 
22. A paltry man | and poor of mind 
At all things ever mocks; 
For never he knows, | what he ought to know, 
That he is not free from faults. 
23. The witless man | is awake all night, 
Thinking of many things; 
Care-worn he is | when the morning comes, 
And his woe is just as it was. 
24. The foolish man | for friends all those 
Who laugh at him will hold; 
When among the wise | he marks it not 
Though hatred of him they speak. 
25. The foolish man | for friends all those 
Who laugh at him will hold; 
But the truth when he comes | to the council he learns, 
That few in his favour will speak. 
26. An ignorant man | thinks that all he knows, 
When he sits by himself in a corner; 
But never what answer | to make he knows, 
When others with questions come. 
27. A witless man, | when he meets with men, 
Had best in silence abide; 
For no one shall find | that nothing he knows, 
If his mouth is not open too much. 
(But a man knows not, | if nothing he knows, 
When his mouth has been open too much.) 
28. Wise shall he seem | who well can question, 
And also answer well; 
Nought is concealed | that men may say 
Among the sons of men. 
29. Often he speaks | who never is still 
With words that win no faith; 
The babbling tongue, | if a bridle it find not, 
Oft for itself sings ill. 
30. In mockery no one | a man shall hold, 
Although he fare to the feast; 
Wise seems one oft, | if nought he is asked, 
And safely he sits dry-skinned. 
31. Wise a guest holds it | to take to his heels, 
When mock of another he makes; 
But little he knows | who laughs at the feast, 
Though he mocks in the midst of his foes. 
32. Friendly of mind | are many men, 
Till feasting they mock at their friends; 
To mankind a bane | must it ever be 
When guests together strive. 
33. Oft should one make | an early meal, 
Nor fasting come to the feast; 
Else he sits and chews | as if he would choke, 
And little is able to ask. 
34. Crooked and far | is the road to a foe, 
Though his house on the highway be; 
But wide and straight | is the way to a friend, 
Though far away he fare. 
35. Forth shall one go, | nor stay as a guest 
In a single spot forever; 
Love becomes loathing | if long one sits 
By the hearth in another's home. 
36. Better a house, | though a hut it be, 
A man is master at home; 
A pair of goats | and a patched-up roof 
Are better far than begging. 
37. Better a house, | though a hut it be, 
A man is master at home; 
His heart is bleeding | who needs must beg 
When food he fain would have. 
38. Away from his arms | in the open field 
A man should fare not a foot; 
For never he knows | when the need for a spear 
Shall arise on the distant road. 
39. If wealth a man | has won for himself, 
Let him never suffer in need; 
Oft he saves for a foe | what he plans for a friend, 
For much goes worse than we wish. 
40. None so free with gifts | or food have I found 
That gladly he took not a gift, 
Nor one who so widely | scattered his wealth 
That of recompense hatred he had. 
41. Friends shall gladden each other | with arms and garments, 
As each for himself can see; 
Gift-givers' friendships | are longest found, 
If fair their fates may be. 
42. To his friend a man | a friend shall prove, 
And gifts with gifts requite; 
But men shall mocking | with mockery answer, 
And fraud with falsehood meet. 
43. To his friend a man | a friend shall prove, 
To him and the friend of his friend; 
But never a man | shall friendship make 
With one of his foeman's friends. 
44. If a friend thou hast | whom thou fully wilt trust, 
And good from him wouldst get, 
Thy thoughts with his mingle, | and gifts shalt thou make, 
And fare to find him oft. 
45. If another thou hast | whom thou hardly wilt trust, 
Yet good from him wouldst get, 
Thou shalt speak him fair, | but falsely think, 
And fraud with falsehood requite. 
46. So is it with him | whom thou hardly wilt trust, 
And whose mind thou mayst not know; 
Laugh with him mayst thou, | but speak not thy mind, 
Like gifts to his shalt thou give. 
47. Young was I once, | and wandered alone, 
And nought of the road I knew; 
Rich did I feel | when a comrade I found, 
For man is man's delight. 
48. The lives of the brave | and noble are best, 
Sorrows they seldom feed; 
But the coward fear | of all things feels, 
And not gladly the niggard gives. 
49. My garments once | in a field I gave 
To a pair of carven poles; 
Heroes they seemed | when clothes they had, 
But the naked man is nought. 
50. On the hillside drear | the fir-tree dies, 
All bootless its needles and bark; 
It is like a man | whom no one loves,-- 
Why should his life be long? 
51. Hotter than fire | between false friends 
Does friendship five days burn; 
When the sixth day comes | the fire cools, 
And ended is all the love. 
52. No great thing needs | a man to give, 
Oft little will purchase praise; 
With half a loaf | and a half-filled cup 
A friend full fast I made. 
53. A little sand | has a little sea, 
And small are the minds of men; 
Though all men are not | equal in wisdom, 
Yet half-wise only are all. 
54. A measure of wisdom | each man shall have, 
But never too much let him know; 
The fairest lives | do those men live 
Whose wisdom wide has grown. 
55. A measure of wisdom | each man shall have, 
But never too much let him know; 
For the wise man's heart | is seldom happy, 
If wisdom too great he has won. 
56. A measure of wisdom | each man shall have, 
But never too much let him know; 
Let no man the fate | before him see, 
For so is he freest from sorrow. 
57. A brand from a brand | is kindled and burned, 
And fire from fire begotten; 
And man by his speech | is known to men, 
And the stupid by their stillness. 
58. He must early go forth | who fain the blood 
Or the goods of another would get; 
The wolf that lies idle | shall win little meat, 
Or the sleeping man success. 
59. He must early go forth | whose workers are few, 
Himself his work to seek; 
Much remains undone | for the morning-sleeper, 
For the swift is wealth half won. 
60. Of seasoned shingles | and strips of bark 
For the thatch let one know his need, 
And how much of wood | he must have for a month, 
Or in half a year he will use. 
61. Washed and fed | to the council fare, 
But care not too much for thy clothes; 
Let none be ashamed | of his shoes and hose, 
Less still of the steed he rides, 
(Though poor be the horse he has.) 
62. When the eagle comes | to the ancient sea, 
He snaps and hangs his head; 
So is a man | in the midst of a throng, 
Who few to speak for him finds. 
63. To question and answer | must all be ready 
Who wish to be known as wise; 
Tell one thy thoughts, | but beware of two,-- 
All know what is known to three. 
64. The man who is prudent | a measured use 
Of the might he has will make; 
He finds when among | the brave he fares 
That the boldest he may not be. 
65.     .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    . 
.    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    . 
Oft for the words | that to others one speaks 
He will get but an evil gift. 
66. Too early to many | a meeting I came, 
And some too late have I sought; 
The beer was all drunk, | or not yet brewed; 
Little the loathed man finds. 
67. To their homes men would bid | me hither and yon, 
If at meal-time I needed no meat, 
Or would hang two hams | in my true friend's house, 
Where only one I had eaten. 
68. Fire for men | is the fairest gift, 
And power to see the sun; 
Health as well, | if a man may have it, 
And a life not stained with sin. 
69. All wretched is no man, | though never so sick; 
Some from their sons have joy, 
Some win it from kinsmen, | and some from their wealth, 
And some from worthy works. 
70. It is better to live | than to lie a corpse, 
The live man catches the cow; 
I saw flames rise | for the rich man's pyre, 
And before his door he lay dead. 
71. The lame rides a horse, | the handless is herdsman, 
The deaf in battle is bold; 
The blind man is better | than one that is burned, 
No good can come of a corpse. 
72. A son is better, | though late he be born, 
And his father to death have fared; 
Memory-stones | seldom stand by the road 
Save when kinsman honors his kin. 
73. Two make a battle, | the tongue slays the head; 
In each furry coat | a fist I look for. 
74. He welcomes the night | whose fare is enough, 
(Short are the yards of a ship,) 
Uneasy are autumn nights; 
Full oft does the weather | change in a week, 
And more in a month's time. 
75. A man knows not, | if nothing he knows, 
That gold oft apes begets; 
One man is wealthy | and one is poor, 
Yet scorn for him none should know. 
76. Among Fitjung's sons | saw I well-stocked folds,-- 
Now bear they the beggar's staff; 
Wealth is as swift | as a winking eye, 
Of friends the falsest it is. 
77. Cattle die, | and kinsmen die, 
And so one dies one's self; 
But a noble name | will never die, 
If good renown one gets. 
78. Cattle die, | and kinsmen die, 
And so one dies one's self; 
One thing now | that never dies, 
The fame of a dead man's deeds. 
79. Certain is that | which is sought from runes, 
That the gods so great have made, 
And the Master-Poet painted; 
.    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    . 
.    .    .    .    .     of the race of gods: 
Silence is safest and best. 
80. An unwise man, | if a maiden's love 
Or wealth he chances to win, 
His pride will wax, but his wisdom never, 
Straight forward he fares in conceit. 
*    *    * 
81. Give praise to the day at evening, | to a woman on her pyre, 
To a weapon which is tried, | to a maid at wed lock, 
To ice when it is crossed, | to ale that is drunk. 
82. When the gale blows hew wood, | in fair winds seek the water; 
Sport with maidens at dusk, | for day's eyes are many; 
From the ship seek swiftness, | from the shield protection, 
Cuts from the sword, | from the maiden kisses. 
83. By the fire drink ale, | over ice go on skates; 
Buy a steed that is lean, | and a sword when tarnished, 
The horse at home fatten, | the hound in thy dwelling. 
*    *    * 
84. A man shall trust not | the oath of a maid, 
Nor the word a woman speaks; 
For their hearts on a whirling | wheel were fashioned, 
And fickle their breasts were formed. 
85. In a breaking bow | or a burning flame, 
A ravening wolf | or a croaking raven, 
In a grunting boar, | a tree with roots broken, 
In billowy seas | or a bubbling kettle, 
86. In a flying arrow | or falling waters, 
In ice new formed | or the serpent's folds, 
In a bride's bed-speech | or a broken sword, 
In the sport of bears | or in sons of kings, 
87. In a calf that is sick | or a stubborn thrall, 
A flattering witch | or a foe new slain. 
88. In a brother's slayer, | if thou meet him abroad, 
In a half-burned house, | in a horse full swift-- 
One leg is hurt | and the horse is useless-- 
None had ever such faith | as to trust in them all. 
89. Hope not too surely | for early harvest, 
Nor trust too soon in thy son; 
The field needs good weather, | the son needs wisdom, 
And oft is either denied. 
*    *    * 
90. The love of women | fickle of will 
Is like starting o'er ice | with a steed unshod, 
A two-year-old restive | and little tamed, 
Or steering a rudderless | ship in a storm, 
Or, lame, hunting reindeer | on slippery rocks. 
*    *    * 
91. Clear now will I speak, | for I know them both, 
Men false to women are found; 
When fairest we speak, | then falsest we think, 
Against wisdom we work with deceit. 
92. Soft words shall he speak | and wealth shall he offer 
Who longs for a maiden's love, 
And the beauty praise | of the maiden bright; 
He wins whose wooing is best. 
93. Fault for loving | let no man find 
Ever with any other; 
Oft the wise are fettered, | where fools go free, 
By beauty that breeds desire. 
94. Fault with another | let no man find 
For what touches many a man; 
Wise men oft | into witless fools 
Are made by mighty love. 
95. The head alone knows | what dwells near the heart, 
A man knows his mind alone; 
No sickness is worse | to one who is wise 
Than to lack the longed-for joy. 
96. This found I myself, | when I sat in the reeds, 
And long my love awaited; 
As my life the maiden | wise I loved, 
Yet her I never had. 
97. Billing's daughter | I found on her bed, 
In slumber bright as the sun; 
Empty appeared | an earl's estate 
Without that form so fair. 
98. "Odin, again | at evening come, 
If a woman thou wouldst win; 
Evil it were | if others than we 
Should know of such a sin." 
99. Away I hastened, | hoping for joy, 
And careless of counsel wise; 
Well I believed | that soon I should win 
Measureless joy with the maid. 
100. So came I next | when night it was, 
The warriors all were awake; 
With burning lights | and waving brands 
I learned my luckess way. 
101. At morning then, | when once more I came, 
And all were sleeping still, 
A dog found | in the fair one's place, 
Bound there upon her bed. 
102. Many fair maids, | if a man but tries them, 
False to a lover are found; 
That did I learn | when I longed to gain 
With wiles the maiden wise; 
Foul scorn was my meed | from the crafty maid, 
And nought from the woman I won. 
*    *    * 
103. Though glad at home, | and merry with guests, 
A man shall be wary and wise; 
The sage and shrewd, | wide wisdom seeking, 
Must see that his speech be fair; 
A fool is he named | who nought can say, 
For such is the way of the witless. 
104. I found the old giant, | now back have I fared, 
Small gain from silence I got; 
Full many a word, | my will to get, 
I spoke in Suttung's hall. 
105. The mouth of Rati | made room for my passage, 
And space in the stone he gnawed; 
Above and below | the giants' paths lay, 
So rashly I risked my head. 
106. Gunnloth gave | on a golden stool 
A drink of the marvelous mead; 
A harsh reward | did I let her have 
For her heroic heart, 
And her spirit troubled sore. 
107. The well-earned beauty | well I enjoyed, 
Little the wise man lacks; 
So Othrörir now | has up been brought 
To the midst of the men of earth. 
108. Hardly, methinks, | would I home have come, 
And left the giants' land, 
Had not Gunnloth helped me, | the maiden good, 
Whose arms about me had been. 
109. The day that followed, | the frost-giants came, 
Some word of Hor to win, 
(And into the hall of Hor;) 
Of Bolverk they asked, | were he back midst the gods, 
Or had Suttung slain him there? 
110. On his ring swore Odin | the oath, methinks; 
Who now his troth shall trust? 
Suttung's betrayal | he sought with drink, 
And Gunnloth to grief he left. 
*    *    * 
111. It is time to chant | from the chanter's stool; 
By the wells of Urth I was, 
I saw and was silent, | I saw and thought, 
And heard the speech of Hor. 
(Of runes heard I words, | nor were counsels wanting, 
At the hall of Hor, 
In the hall of Hor; 
Such was the speech I heard.) 
112. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,--- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
Rise not at night, | save if news thou seekest, 
Or fain to the outhouse wouldst fare. 
113. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,-- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
Beware of sleep | on a witch's bosom, 
Nor let her limbs ensnare thee. 
114. Such is her might | that thou hast no mind 
For the council or meeting of men; 
Meat thou hatest, | joy thou hast not, 
And sadly to slumber thou farest. 
115. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,-- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
Seek never to win | the wife of another, 
Or long for her secret love. 
116. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,-- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
If o'er mountains or gulfs | thou fain wouldst go, 
Look well to thy food for the way. 
117. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,-- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
An evil man | thou must not let 
Bring aught of ill to thee; 
For an evil man | will never make 
Reward for a worthy thought. 
118. I saw a man | who was wounded sore 
By an evil woman's word; 
A lying tongue | his death-blow launched, 
And no word of truth there was. 
119. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,-- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
If a friend thou hast | whom thou fully wilt trust, 
Then fare to find him oft; 
For brambles grow | and waving grass 
On the rarely trodden road. 
120. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,-- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
A good man find | to hold in friendship, 
And give heed to his healing charms. 
121. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
Be never the first | to break with thy friend 
The bond that holds you both; 
Care eats the heart | if thou canst not speak 
To another all thy thought. 
122. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,-- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
Exchange of words | with a witless ape 
Thou must not ever make. 
123. For never thou mayst | from an evil man 
A good requital get; 
But a good man oft | the greatest love 
Through words of praise will win thee. 
124. Mingled is love | when a man can speak 
To another all his thought; 
Nought is so bad | as false to be, 
No friend speaks only fair. 
125. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,-- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
With a worse man speak not | three words in dispute, 
Ill fares the better oft 
When the worse man wields a sword. 
126. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
A shoemaker be, | or a maker of shafts, 
For only thy single self; 
If the shoe is ill made, | or the shaft prove false, 
Then evil of thee men think. 
127. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,-- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
If evil thou knowest, | as evil proclaim it, 
And make no friendship with foes. 
128. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,-- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
In evil never | joy shalt thou know, 
But glad the good shall make thee. 
129. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,-- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
Look not up | when the battle is on,-- 
(Like madmen the sons | of men become,--) 
Lest men bewitch thy wits. 
130. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
If thou fain wouldst win | a woman's love, 
And gladness get from her, 
Fair be thy promise | and well fulfilled; 
None loathes what good he gets. 
131. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
I bid thee be wary, | but be not fearful; 
(Beware most with ale or another's wife, 
And third beware | lest a thief outwit thee.) 
132. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
Scorn or mocking | ne'er shalt thou make 
Of a guest or a journey-goer. 
133. Oft scarcely he knows | who sits in the house 
What kind is the man who comes; 
None so good is found | that faults he has not, 
Nor so wicked that nought he is worth. 
134. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,-- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
Scorn not ever | the gray-haired singer, 
Oft do the old speak good; 
(Oft from shrivelled skin | come skillful counsels, 
Though it hang with the hides, 
And flap with the pelts, 
And is blown with the bellies.) 
135. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,-- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
Curse not thy guest, | nor show him thy gate, 
Deal well with a man in want. 
136. Strong is the beam | that raised must be 
To give an entrance to all; 
Give it a ring, | or grim will be 
The wish it would work on thee. 
137. I rede thee, Loddfafnir! | and hear thou my rede,-- 
Profit thou hast if thou hearest, 
Great thy gain if thou learnest: 
When ale thou drinkest) | seek might of earth, 
(For earth cures drink, | and fire cures ills, 
The oak cures tightness, | the ear cures magic, 
Rye cures rupture, | the moon cures rage, 
Grass cures the scab, | and runes the sword-cut;) 
The field absorbs the flood. 
138. Now are Hor's words | spoken in the hall, 
Kind for the kindred of men, 
Cursed for the kindred of giants: 
Hail to the speaker, | and to him who learns! 
Profit be his who has them! 
Hail to them who hearken! 
*    *    * 
139. I ween that I hung | on the windy tree, 
Hung there for nights full nine; 
With the spear I was wounded, | and offered I was 
To Odin, myself to myself, 
On the tree that none | may ever know 
What root beneath it runs. 
140. None made me happy | with loaf or horn, 
And there below I looked; 
I took up the runes, | shrieking I took them, 
And forthwith back I fell. 
141. Nine mighty songs | I got from the son 
Of Bolthorn, Bestla's father; 
And a drink I got | of the goodly mead 
Poured out from Othrörir. 
142. Then began I to thrive, | and wisdom to get, 
I grew and well I was; 
Each word led me on | to another word, 
Each deed to another deed. 
143. Runes shalt thou find, | and fateful signs, 
That the king of singers colored, 
And the mighty gods have made; 
Full strong the signs, | full mighty the signs 
That the ruler of gods doth write. 
144. Odin for the gods, | Dain for the elves, 
And Dvalin for the dwarfs, 
Alsvith for giants | and all mankind, 
And some myself I wrote. 
145. Knowest how one shall write, | knowest how one shall rede? 
Knowest how one shall tint, | knowest how one makes trial? 
Knowest how one shall ask, | knowest how one shall offer? 
Knowest how one shall send, | knowest how one shall sacrifice? 
146. Better no prayer | than too big an offering, 
By thy getting measure thy gift; 
Better is none | than too big a sacrifice, 
.    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    . 
So Thund of old wrote | ere man's race began, 
Where he rose on high | when home he came. 
*    *    * 
147. The songs I know | that king's wives know not, 
Nor men that are sons of men; 
The first is called help, | and help it can bring thee 
In sorrow and pain and sickness. 
148. A second I know, | that men shall need 
Who leechcraft long to use; 
.    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    . 
.    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    . 
149. A third I know, | if great is my need 
Of fetters to hold my foe; 
Blunt do I make | mine enemy's blade, 
Nor bites his sword or staff. 
150. A fourth I know, | if men shall fasten 
Bonds on my bended legs; 
So great is the charm | that forth I may go, 
The fetters spring from my feet, 
Broken the bonds from my hands. 
152. A fifth I know, | if I see from afar 
An arrow fly 'gainst the folk; 
It flies not so swift | that I stop it not, 
If ever my eyes behold it. 
152. A sixth I know, | if harm one seeks 
With a sapling's roots to send me; 
The hero himself | who wreaks his hate 
Shall taste the ill ere I. 
153. A seventh I know, | if I see in flames 
The hall o'er my comrades' heads; 
It burns not so wide | that I will not quench it, 
I know that song to sing. 
154. An eighth I know, | that is to all 
Of greatest good to learn; 
When hatred grows | among heroes' sons, 
I soon can set it right. 
155. A ninth I know, | if need there comes 
To shelter my ship on the flood; 
The wind I calm | upon the waves, 
And the sea I put to sleep. 
156. A tenth I know, | what time I see 
House-riders flying on high; 
So can I work | that wildly they go, 
Showing their true shapes, 
Hence to their own homes. 
157. An eleventh I know, | if needs I must lead 
To the fight my long-loved friends; 
I sing in the shields, | and in strength they go 
Whole to the field of fight, 
Whole from the field of fight, 
And whole they come thence home. 
158. A twelfth I know, | if high on a tree 
I see a hanged man swing; 
So do I write | and color the runes 
That forth he fares, 
And to me talks. 
159. A thirteenth I know, | if a thane full young 
With water I sprinkle well; 
He shall not fall, | though he fares mid the host, 
Nor sink beneath the swords. 
160. A fourteenth I know, | if fain I would name 
To men the mighty gods; 
All know I well | of the gods and elves, 
Few be the fools know this. 
161. A fifteenth I know, | that before the doors 
Of Delling sang Thjothrörir the dwarf; 
Might he sang for the gods, | and glory for elves, 
And wisdom for Hroptatyr wise. 
162. A sixteenth I know, | if I seek delight 
To win from a maiden wise; 
The mind I turn | of the white-armed maid, 
And thus change all her thoughts. 
163. A seventeenth I know, | so that seldom shall go 
A maiden young from me; 
.    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    . 
.    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    . 
164. Long these songs | thou shalt, Loddfafnir, 
Seek in vain to sing; 
Yet good it were | if thou mightest get them, 
Well, if thou wouldst them learn, 
Help, if thou hadst them. 
165. An eighteenth I know, | that ne'er will I tell 
To maiden or wife of man,-- 
The best is what none | but one's self doth know, 
So comes the end of the songs,-- 
Save only to her | in whose arms I lie, 
Or who else my sister is. 
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